ESPIONAGE ACT SIMPLE DEFINITION SERIES
The Supreme Court reversed course in future decades, increasingly protecting free speech over time-building on a series of famous opinions by Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes and Justice Louis Brandeis in the 1910s and 1920s.
While modern scholars view these Acts as violating core free speech protections, the Supreme Court at the time upheld these convictions. The Wilson Administration argued that these Acts were essential to the war effort and prosecuted thousands of anti-war activists under their various provisions. These laws were directed at socialists, pacifists, and other anti-war activists. government, the flag, the Constitution, and the military. Later, the Sedition Act imposed harsh penalties for a wide range of dissenting speech, including speech abusing the U.S. The Act made it a crime to convey information intended to interfere with the war effort. Congress passed the Espionage Act shortly after the U.S. During World War I, President Woodrow Wilson pushed for new laws that criminalized core First Amendment speech. Throughout American history, free speech has often been tested during times of war.
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